Programme aims
1. An understanding of marine and freshwater systems, and the varied levels of complexity from molecules to populations and ecosystems.
2. An understanding of biological methods and approaches and of the main body of biological and ecological knowledge relevant to aquatic sciences.
3. An ability to apply this understanding to critically analyse current aquatic environmental questions (ocean and freshwater) and to suggest solutions.
4. A general scientific education including training in handling and interpretation of quantitative information and the ability to plan and carry out desk, laboratory or field based research under supervision.
5. The key skills of communication, numeracy, ITC use, problem solving, working with others, self-evaluation and self-improvement, and autonomous learning using marine and freshwater biology as a context and focus.
6. The key laboratory, field and workplace skills required for careers in marine and freshwater biology, environmental science and management, or other careers that require an integrated understanding of biological processes, and the chemical and physical natural environment.
7. A foundation of knowledge, understanding and skills required for research.
8. An awareness of the need for compliance with health, safety and ethical policies in biological work.
9. An appreciation of the need for, and importance of, lifelong learning and personal development planning.
10. Inclusivity will be maximised by making reasonable adjustments to learning and assessment on an individual basis.
Learning outcomes and learning, teaching and assessment methods
On successful completion of the programme a graduate should demonstrate knowledge and skills as follows:
A: Knowledge and understanding
A1: Basic maths, physics and chemistry that are relevant to Tropical Marine Biology.
A2: The different levels of organisation and complexity, from molecules, through cells, organs, organisms, populations, communities, tropical marine ecosystems, to biome and the whole globe.
A3: Key ecological processes in Tropical Marine Biology: energy, mass and element fluxes between components and trophic levels; evolution and adaptation; competition and predation; population dynamics.
A4: The different levels of organisation and complexity, from molecules, through cells, tissues, organs, organisms and populations
A5: Advanced knowledge and understanding of biodiversity in Tropical Marine Biology, including genetic, taxonomic, habitat, and biome.
A6: Advanced practical, scientific and research approaches for Tropical Marine Biology; observation, experimentation, modelling; and techniques used in their analysis.
A7: Key environmental issues facing Tropical Marines systems, (e.g. natural resource management, conservation and sustainable development, climate change).
Learning methods
Lectures are the principal method of delivery of A1 to A7.
Lectures direct students to textbooks and on-line material (Years 1 to 4), and research papers (Year 2 and particularly Years 3 and 4).
Laboratory and field practicals in Years 1 and 2 complement lectures and develop A1 to A6.
Coursework associated with lecture modules in Years 2-4 develop A1 to A7.
The research project in Years 3 and 4 teaches and develops A6 and also a range of A1 to A5 (depending on project topic).
Seminars with small groups are used in A1 (mathematics and chemistry, Year 1).
Team work for A7 is developed in a WBL task in Year 1 and Field Course module (Year 3).
The Skills modules and field courses in different environments in Years 1-4 teach and develop A1 to A7, and particularly integrate A2.
Assessment methods
A1 to A7 are assessed by:
Multiple Choice Questions (Year 1).
Essays (Years 2-4).
Oral and written practical reports (Years 1 and 2).
Field course reports (Years 2-3).
Exercises in data analysis and interpretation (DAI), (Years 2 and 3).
Unseen written exams: short answer, essay (Years 1 and 2) and questions involving DAI (Years 2 and 3).
The individual Year 3 and Year 4 research project, covering a range of A2 to A6 (depending on project topic) tests understanding in depth and is assessed by an individual written report and an oral presentation.
Team oral and individual written presentations in the Issues module (Year 3) are used to assess A7.
B: Intellectual and cognitive skills
B1: Retrieve, select and collate appropriate aquatic science, ecological, environmental and biological information
B2: Evaluate primary and secondary evidence and arguments
B3: Analyse and interpret quantitative information in graphs, figures, tables and equations and use appropriate statistical tests
B4: Integrate and link information across course components, including material met in different years, from different disciplines and covering different scales of organisation.
B5: Plan and conduct a research task (including risk assessment and ethical approval where appropriate)
B6: Present data correctly, choose and apply an appropriate statistical test and interpret the output
Learning methods
Setting of directed learning topics (Years 1 and 2) develops skills in B1, B2 and B4.
B1 and B2 are partly covered by training in exam essay writing in Year 1, and further developed by setting coursework essays (Years 2-4).
B2 and B3 are taught by specific inclusion of data analysis in lectures and classes in Years 2 and 3 and through progressive development of DAI coursework in Years 2 and 3.
B1 to B3 and in some cases B4, are developed through analyses and presentation of results of practical work in Years 1 to 4.
B4 is achieved by progressive subject development through the 4 years.
B5 is taught via team project work on the Year 2 field course and the Years 3 and 4 individual research project.
B6 is taught in Year 1 Scientific and Transferable Skills for Biosciences module and developed throughout the degree via practical coursework (Years 1 and 2) and in the Years 3 and 4 research project.
Assessment methods
B1, B2 and B4 are assessed by coursework and exam essays (Years 1 to 4).
B2 and B3 are assessed by coursework and compulsory exam DAI questions (Years 2 and 3), practical reports (Years 1 and 2), field course reports (Years 2 and 3) and the research project report (Years 3 and 4).
B4 is assessed by integrative exam questions and coursework.
B1 to B5 are also assessed in the Years 3 and 4 individual research project.
B6 is assessed in Year 1 & 2 practicals and Year 1 LSKS module, and in the Years 3 and 4 research project.
C: Practical skills
C1: Able to carry out basic experiments and sampling programmes in the laboratory and the field, safely and effectively following a written schedule
C2: Use appropriate laboratory or field equipment safely and efficiently.
C3: Able to explain the principles and limitations of a range of more advanced practical techniques
C4: Identify species using hierarchical keys and use classification schemes (e.g. biotic indices, NVC, etc.)
C5: Able to use appropriate software packages for simulations, modelling and statistical analysis.
Learning methods
Skills C1 to C3 are taught in supervised practicals in Years 1 and 2, and one week long field courses in Year 2 and 3.
Lectures in Years 1 to 3 teach aspects of C1 and C3.
Independent project work in research laboratories in Year 3 and 4 also develops C1 to C3.
As part of C1 to C3, safety and ethical issues are addressed through practical documentation (Years 1 and 2) and developed by students preparing risk assessments and ethical permissions and consents where appropriate for Year 2 field course and Years 3 and 4 research projects.
C4 is taught by using keys and classification schemes in field courses and practicals (Years 1 & 2).
C5 is addressed through IT and statistics training in Year 1, and the use of more specialised software is taught or developed in practicals and field courses and the project in Years 3 and 4.
Assessment methods
C1 is assessed through Year 1 practicals, Year 2 field courses and the Years 3 and 4 research project.
C2 is assessed in some Years 1 practicals.
C3 is assessed in many practicals in Years 1 and 2 and in theory exams in Years 1 to 4.
C4 is assessed by keying out assignments/ID tests in years 1 and 2 practicals and the years 2 and 3 field course.
C5 is assessed in several Year 2 practicals, the Skills module and in the Years 3 and 4 Research Project modules.
D: Key skills
D1: Able to write clearly in: a) logically argued essays; b) longer reports, including basic scientific papers; c) a variety of other pieces of work for different target audiences; d) e-communications, in particular email. Plan, write and give oral presentations
D2: (i) Use of current networked PC operating systems for normal file management,
(ii) Use current common word-processing, spreadsheet, web browsing and email packages,
(iii) Ability to locate and use on-line catalogues and databases
D3: (i) Use appropriate precision, scales, units, scientific notation, ratios, fractions, powers of 10, logarithms and exponentials. (ii) Use simple algebra and trigonometry and elementary calculus, (simple differentiation and integration). (iii) Use approximations for mental arithmetic estimation and verification.
D4: Explore, analyse and find effective solutions for problems involving moderately complex information.
D5: Work effectively as part of a team to collect data and/or to produce reports and presentations
D6: Study independently, set realistic targets, plan work and time to meet targets within deadlines. Reflect on assessed work, feedback, and progress; Plan, record and document personal development
Learning methods
Essay writing skills (D1) are taught in the Year 1 tutorials , the LSKS module and developed in all subsequent modules.
Additional guidance on Essay and Scientific Paper Format writing is given in the on-line "Academic Skills" WebCT course.
Required length of essays and reports increases from Year 1 to Year 4.
Oral presentation skills (D1) are developed from tutorial in Year 1 in some practicals and lecture modules (Years 2-4) and the Research Skills module in Year 3 and 4.
IT use (D2) is taught in Year 1, particularly in the tutorial modules and developed throughout all years.
Most coursework from Year 2 onwards is word-processed, and other computer produced work is required for some practical assignments e.g. Excel in Year 2 and in the Year 3 and 4 research project and in the Issues module (Year 3).
Library, on line catalogue and web skills (D2) are taught in Year 1; developed by provision of some module related material on the Web and through the preparation of the research project report (Year 3).
Web-based material (D2) is used in several modules including practicals.
D3 is taught in lectures and seminars (Year 1), and developed in many subsequent modules (Years 1-4).
D4 is taught through a WBL component in Year 1, DAI questions in Years 2 and 3, and in some practical classes, and developed in the Issues module (Year 3), and in supervised project work (Year 3 and 4).
Team work (D5) is introduced in some Year 1 practicals, the WBL part of a module in Year 1 and used in Year 2 practicals and field courses and in the skills module in Year 2.
D6 is addressed in the tutorial modules in Year 1, including introduction to PDP, developed through provision of explicit directed learning tasks (Year 1 and Year 2), increasing amounts of student managed learning from Year 1 to Year 4, attendance monitoring, rigid deadlines, feedback on assignments, and discussions with personal tutor.
D6 planning component is developed in the Year 3 and Year 4 Research Skills module.
Students are also directed to Key Skills Online, an online learning package which students can undertake at their own pace.
Assessment methods
Written skills (D1) are assessed through essays in coursework and exams (Years 1 to 4) and in practical reports (Years 1 and 2), in the field course module and the research project report (Years 3 and 4).
Oral presentation skills (D1) are assessed in year 2 field course and the practical module and in the Year 3 and 4 Research Project modules.
IT and Maths skills (D2 and D3) are assessed through worksheets and exams in Year 1.
Thereafter, practical work, coursework and exam questions throughout the degree course assess numerical skills.
All coursework from year 2 onwards has to be prepared by computer and submitted on-line.
Problem solving (D4) is assessed in some of the Year 2 practicals, in DAI questions in Years 2 and 3 exams and in the Years 3 and 4 research project.
D5 is assessed through team presentations in some Year 2 practical work and skills module and in the Year 3 field course module.
D6 is assessed indirectly by examining directed learning material (Years 1-4), by awarding marks for evidence of additional reading and by imposing strict deadlines for coursework assignments.
D6 PDP is assessed in year 1 LSKS through the development of a cv and e-portfolio, and is developed in Year 2 Skills module and Year 3 Research Project module.