This module comprises a systematic exploration of major developments in psychoanalytic thought following Freud. Following Freud's innovations, there have been a number of diverging developments in psychoanalysis, resulting in an array of different schools of thought. The primary focus of the module is on developments that have taken place in Britain, mainly stimulated by the work of Melanie Klein. To foster a strong comparative perspective, we will also consider developments from distinct psychoanalytic traditions, including the work of French psychoanalysts Jacques Lacan and American psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut.
Klein was herself influenced by Sandor Ferenczi and Karl Abraham whose works are a development from Freud. In turn, she was an inspiration to a number of analysts working in Britain, including, Bion, Bowlby, Fairbairn, Rosenfeld, Segal and Winnicott, and a younger generation of analysts who established the 'object relations' tradition in British psychoanalysis. Term I will introduce the work of Ferenczi, Anna Freud, Klein and Bion. Term II will concentrate on some psychoanalysts of the independent group (Bolwby, Balint, Winnicott), as well as Lacan and Kohut.