This module explores the dynamic interaction between political and economic processes in Europe, with a focus on political economy topics. Through a comparative lens, we will examine how political systems, economic policies, and social institutions shape and influence each other across European countries and within the European Union.
Key themes include:
• Democratic Systems: What are the tradeoffs between representative and direct democracy? Is one approach inherently superior in fostering political and economic stability?
• Corruption: How can we effectively study and measure corruption, and what are its economic and political consequences?
• Social Policies and Welfare States: Why do some European countries offer more generous protections against risks like sickness, unemployment, and old age? What trade-offs do expansive social safety nets entail for economic growth and fiscal sustainability?
• European Union Politics: Under what conditions do member states choose to delegate authority to the EU or reclaim powers at the national level?
The module also examines the EU’s capacity to manage crises, analysing its responses to challenges such as the euro crisis, trade disputes, the COVID-19 pandemic, and other disruptions. Why has the EU succeeded in some instances and failed in others? Finally, this module provides an accessible introduction to the research design and methods political scientists use to investigate these questions. You will gain practical tools for studying political economy topics in a rigorous and systematic way.