University of Essex

GV918-7-AU-CO:
Data for Social Data Science

The details

Year: 2024/25

Department: Government

Campus: Colchester Campus

Term: Autumn

Level: Postgraduate: Level 7

Status: Current

Start date: Thursday 03 October 2024

End date: Friday 13 December 2024

Credits: 30

Last updated: 08 August 2024

Requisites for this module

Pre-requisites: (none)

Co-requisites: (none)

Pre and / or co-requisites: (none)

Prohibited modules: (none)

Key module (requisite for): (none)

Key module for

MSC L2I112 Social Data Science,
MSC L2P312 Politics, Communications and Data Analytics

Module description

This module introduces principles and applications of the electronic storage, structuring, manipulation, transformation, extraction, and dissemination of data. In the age of `Big Data`, the vast amount of data is generated in each day, and if equipped with a right set of skills, computational social scientists can obtain valuable insights only attainable through a data-driven approach. This module is aimed to provide an opportunity for learning such skills through programming in Python.

We focus on four key aspects of data management. The first is studying the various types of data, data shapes, and how to clean and transform them to fit for future data analysis. The next key component is the data acquisition. Most data nowadays are stored electronically on the Internet. We will learn what data are available online and how to obtain them through both scraping of websites and accessing APIs of online databases and social network services. The third key component of the module is to learn about the data storage solution, in particular about databases in both relational and non-relational forms. The module covers the fundamental concepts of database and how to create, populate, modify, and query relational databases. Lastly, this module uses a project-based learning approach, including group-based collaboration, essential ingredients of modern data science projects. We will learn various collaboration and management tools, such as the shared computational environment on the cloud and use of version control tools.

Module aims

The aims of this module are

To provide the following knowledge and comprehension on the basic of modern data science, through lectures and hands-on coding classes:
- An overview of the lifecycle of the data in social data science, from data acquisition, pre-processing, storing to analysis
- Knowledge of collaborative working space such as shared computing environments and version control systems
- A general review of cloud computing
- Basic principles of machine learning

Module learning outcomes

By the end of the module, students will be:

1. Able to work with data sets using Python programming language and to summarise and visualise the data
2. Able to work with colleagues securely and effectively using online collaborative working space
3. Familiar to how to set up the cloud computing environment and able to know when to go on the cloud.
4. Capable of implementing online data collection projects for their research and managing/handling large data sets
5. Equipped with the understanding the fundamentals of machine learning, essential to the next steps of their data science learning.

Module information

Advisory Note

In this course, many of the assignments will be done through Python programming, which is very difficult for beginners in programming to follow without some preparation before the start of the term. Students who do not have previous experience in statistical programming are strongly encouraged to consult with the module supervisor.

Students are expected to have a basic understanding of statistical analysis with a successful completion of a module in introductory statistics.

Learning and teaching methods

This module will be delivered via

4 hours per week
- 2hr lectures per week
- 2hr class per week

Bibliography

Vanderplas, J.T. (2016f) Python Data Science Handbook. 1st edn. Available at: https://jakevdp.github.io/PythonDataScienceHandbook/.
James, G. et al. (2021c) An Introduction to Statistical Learning. 2nd edn. Available at: https://link-springer-com.uniessexlib.idm.oclc.org/book/10.1007/978-1-0716-1418-1.
Teate, R.M. (2021c) SQL for data scientists: a beginner’s guide for building datasets for analysis. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Available at: https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/sql-for-data/9781119669364/?sso_link=yes&sso_link_from=university-of-essex.
Grimmer, J. (2015) ‘We Are All Social Scientists Now: How Big Data, Machine Learning, and Causal Inference Work Together’, PS: Political Science & Politics, 48(01), pp. 80–83. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096514001784.
Counts, S. et al. (2014) ‘Computational social science’, in Proceedings of the companion publication of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing. ACM, pp. 105–108. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1145/2556420.2556849.
McKinney, W. (2022d) Python for Data Analysis. 3rd ed. O’Reilly Media. Available at: https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/python-for-data/9781098104023/?sso_link=yes&sso_link_from=university-of-essex.
Li, N. et al. (2023) ‘Artistic representations of data can help bridge the US political divide over climate change’, Communications Earth & Environment, 4(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00856-9.
Weed, E. (no date c) Learning Statistics with Python. Available at: https://ethanweed.github.io/pythonbook/landingpage.html.
Google Cloud Platform Overview (no date). Available at: https://cloud.google.com/docs/overview.
McKinney, W. (no date) Python for data analysis: data wrangling with pandas, NumPy, and IPython. Second edition. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, Inc. Available at: https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/python-for-data/9781491957653/?sso_link=yes&sso_link_from=university-of-essex.
Mitchell, R.E. (2018d) Web scraping with Python: collecting more data from the modern web. 2nd edition. Beijing: O’Reilly. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/detail.action?docID=5326894.
Boicea, A., Radulescu, F. and Agapin, L.I. (2012) ‘MongoDB vs Oracle -- Database Comparison’, in 2012 Third International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies. IEEE, pp. 330–335. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/EIDWT.2012.32.
‘Analyzing Big Data in less time with Google BigQuery’ (2017). YouTube: Google Cloud Tech. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqbYrQGSibQ.
Beaulieu, A. (2020b) Learning SQL. 3rd Revised edition. Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc, USA. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/universityofessex-ebooks/detail.action?docID=6128233.
Grimmer, J., Roberts, M.E. and Stewart, B.M. (2021) ‘Machine Learning for Social Science: An Agnostic Approach’, Annual Review of Political Science, 24(1), pp. 395–419. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-053119-015921.
Cranmer, S.J. and Desmarais, B.A. (2017) ‘What Can We Learn from Predictive Modeling?’, Political Analysis, 25(2), pp. 145–166. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2017.3.

The above list is indicative of the essential reading for the course.
The library makes provision for all reading list items, with digital provision where possible, and these resources are shared between students.
Further reading can be obtained from this module's reading list.

Assessment items, weightings and deadlines

Coursework / exam	Description	Deadline	Coursework weighting
Coursework	Programming and Data Analysis	01/11/2024	30%
Coursework	Programming and Data Analysis 2	22/11/2024	35%
Coursework	Programming and Data Analysis 3	17/01/2025	35%

Exam format definitions

Remote, open book: Your exam will take place remotely via an online learning platform. You may refer to any physical or electronic materials during the exam.
In-person, open book: Your exam will take place on campus under invigilation. You may refer to any physical materials such as paper study notes or a textbook during the exam. Electronic devices may not be used in the exam.
In-person, open book (restricted): The exam will take place on campus under invigilation. You may refer only to specific physical materials such as a named textbook during the exam. Permitted materials will be specified by your department. Electronic devices may not be used in the exam.
In-person, closed book: The exam will take place on campus under invigilation. You may not refer to any physical materials or electronic devices during the exam. There may be times when a paper dictionary, for example, may be permitted in an otherwise closed book exam. Any exceptions will be specified by your department.

Your department will provide further guidance before your exams.

Overall assessment

Coursework	Exam
100%	0%

Reassessment

Coursework	Exam
100%	0%

Module supervisor and teaching staff

Supervisor: Dr Akitaka Matsuo, email: a.matsuo@essex.ac.uk.

Teaching staff: Akitaka Matsuo

Contact details: Please contact govpgquery@essex.ac.uk

Availability

Available to incoming Essex Abroad / Exchange students: No

Available to Outside Option: No

Available to Audit: Yes

External examiner

Name: Dr Kyriaki Nanou

Institution: Durham University

Academic role: Associate Professor in European politics

Resources

Teaching materials: Available via Moodle

Lecture recording: Of 24 hours, 24 (100%) hours available to students:
0 hours not recorded due to service coverage or fault;
0 hours not recorded due to opt-out by lecturer(s), module, or event type.

Further information

Department website: Government

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Module Directory

GV918-7-AU-CO:Data for Social Data Science