Module Directory

This module provides students with the research methods and analytical skills that are necessary to carry out a research project on a specific topic. This module is core for all MSc students in Marine Sciences.

The aim of this module is to introduce students to research methods at a postgraduate level, with a focus on developing research ideas, undertaking a literature review and planning a research study.

By the end of this module, students will be expected to be able to:

1. Demonstrate a critical awareness of current research directions in marine science.


2. Demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of techniques and approaches applicable to their own research project.


3. Critically evaluate and synthesise information from different published sources relevant to the topic.


4. Demonstrate self-direction and originality in the development of a project proposal that is methodologically and ethically sound.


5. Demonstrate independent learning ability and effective time management necessary to achieve objectives set.


6. Plan and organise a scientific conference and deliver an oral presentation summarising their research project; this includes effective communication with conference speakers, chairs, attendees and other conference organisers.

Each student will be assigned to an appropriate supervisor who will advise on the preparation of the coursework.

1. Literature review

Once assigned to a supervisor, students will be required to carry out a literature review in order to understand the breadth and depth of a particular scientific topic, to understand latest developments and to identify knowledge gaps. This literature review will contribute to the subsequent development of a project proposal, which will be the basis of the research project. Feedback will be provided by the project supervisor.

2. Project plan

Students will write a project plan that includes the background of the project, research question and approach to address the research question. Feedback will be provided by the project supervisor.

All students will have lectures to make the coursework accessible and inclusive. They cover:

1. Research project organisation (1h)


2. Literature review and proposal writing (2h)


3. Health and safety; preparing risk assessments (2h)


4. Conference organisation (1h)

Furthermore, students will have lectures to introduce students to key concepts of academic integrity, research ethics relevant for Marine Sciences, publishing and promoting research, data analysis tools, and expedition planning.

5. Academic integrity, academic conduct and ethical considerations in research (2h)


6. The publication process (2h)


7. Communication skills in marine sciences – engagement with the media (2h)


8. R clinic for advanced data analysis (2h)


9. Expedition planning (2h)

All students will participate in the organisation of the MSc student conference. They will also present the topic of their research project at the conference.

The module will combine a number of different teaching approaches, including lectures, group work and computer skills-based sessions.

This module will be delivered via:

• Seven 2-hour lectures
• Two 1-hour lectures
• Eight 1-hour meetings with project supervisor

Students are expected to undertake independent learning to build specialist knowledge in aspects of research design of their particular research topic. Individual support will be provided by the project supervisor who can offer a bespoke response to individual needs.

The learning and teaching methods include:

• Identifying and discussing key pieces of literature
• Suggesting and reviewing ideas and plans
• Providing constructive criticism of written work